| Dominant character | Recessive character |
| 1. | The characters that are expressed in F1
generation are dominant. | The characters that are not expressed in F1
generation are recessive. |
| 2. | It is expressed in presence of dominant as well
as recessive allele. e.g. Tt, TT = tall. | It is expressed only when both the recessive
alleles of a gene are present. e.g. tt= dwarf |
| 3. | In pea plant, tallness and red flowers are
dominant characters. | In pea plant, dwarfness and white flowers
are recessive characters. |
| 4. | Dominant character can express in both
homozygous as well as heterozygous condition. | Recessive character can be expressed only
in homozygous condition. |